On English Tuning Series
English Tuning learning manuals target those who began learning English but haven’t completed the task. Those who remember something while missing something else. Those who kind of know the language but are shy to use it as they lack the confidence that whatever they say is correct. Those who have been willing to study English but just wouldn’t start it.
Our books will help you fine-tune the skills you already have, recall the words and structures you know, learn new ones and start using them from the very first lessons. Our materials target an international audience so you will recognize many expressions and phrases from ads, movies and songs.
English Tuning publications are designed for a wide audience of EFL students — from schoolchildren to adults and senior learners. It is a great hands-on supplement to theoretical materials of other authors and series but can be used separately to practice the language aspects covered by each of our books.
Though language structures you study need multiple repetitions, English Tuning allows you to do it with comfort. You will easily recognize some characters but, of course, any matches with real persons or events are purely coincidental. We try to provide the material in a concise manner to avoid wasting your time on overcoming additional linguistic difficulties and searching for necessary meanings in dictionaries. We use modern vocabulary. We mix exercises with humor. Generally, we try to make English learning fun and interesting. Enjoy your English Tuning!
Preface
This book is to help you memorize the forms of English irregular verbs.
It consists of three sections: the first features 75 of the most common verbs, the second has 108 and the third has 171 verbs. If you are just a beginner, try Section 1 — these verbs are enough for most everyday situations. Section 2 provides all verbs from the first part and a number of quite widespread verbs used in day-to-day English, so for most learners the optimal choice is to do tasks from Section 1 and Section 2. Those willing to learn English thouroughly are recommended to work through all three parts.
The structure of all sections is the same — they start with tables containing the verbs of the relevant section grouped by spelling or pronunciation. They are followed by a summary table of all these verbs in the alphabetical order and exercices which are first arranged in the alphabetical order of the verbs practiced. So if you have learned only the first ten verbs from the summary table, you will be able to practice them in an exercise right away.
As irregular verbs are closely linked with English tenses, some exercises target only the past simple tense, others use present perfect, and the rest have a combination of these two tenses.
Some tables have an empty Translation column. Please fill it in with equivalents of the verbs in your language.
I would like to thank all my teachers, students and colleagues for their help, inspiration and support!
Please send your comments, wishes and suggestions to englishtuning@mail.ru.
Section 1. Short Table
Tables
1. Mini Tables
Study the following groups of irregular verbs
2. Irregular Verbs Table (75 verbs)
Sentences (Verbs in Alphabetical Order)
3. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Billy (to bring) home a dead mouse.
2) Hans (to be) a good boy.
3) Mr Trump (to build) many houses.
4) The party (to begin) two days ago.
5) Argentina (to beat) Brazil in football.
6) Patrick (to choose) the green color for his hat.
7) Freddie (to become) famous long ago.
8) My husband (to break) two forks.
9) The police (to catch) the Beagle Boys.
10) His Dad (to buy) him a Bentley.
4. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) The girl (to become) prettier when she washed off her make-up.
2) Your friends (to bring) you a gift.
3) At that moment my heart (to beat) faster.
4) The student (to break) his pen to avoid writing a test but the teacher (to give) him an extra one.
5) My son (to build) a lego garage.
6) I (to buy) you a sandwich.
7) We (to be) in Spain last year.
8) Scottie (to catch) his pass.
9) The movie (to begin) very early.
10) My parents (to choose) my future profession.
5. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Some strange people (to drive) buses in that city.
2) Problems (to come) very soon.
3) I (to do) nothing bad.
4) Electronics (to cost) much more 20 years ago.
5) Children (to draw) butterflies.
6) Tim (to drink) all my milk.
7) The paparazzi (to fall) off the tree.
8) You (to eat) two oranges at breakfast.
9) Monica (to feel) bad about her conversation with Angela.
10) The shop assistant (to cut) the price tag off my shirt.
6. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) The students (to do) their homework.
2) Madonna (to come) to Mexico.
3) Her husband (to drive) her crazy.
4) This tie (to cost) 50 dollars but I (to buy) it for 55.
5) She (to feel) homesick when she (to come) to America.
6) Leaves (to fall) from the trees.
7) The model (to cut) her dress before the show.
8) Charlie (to draw) his lottery ticket.
9) I (to drink) three glasses of water but (to be) still thirsty.
10) He (to eat) three hamburgers but (to be) still hungry.
7. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Tracey (to go) upstairs and (to fight) her husband.
2) We (to find) a new USB drive on the street.
3) Our pilots (to fly) away to Hong Kong.
4) Peter (to forget) his name and (to get) a new one.
5) The puppy (to grow) every day.
6) I (to freeze) a dessert for the party.
7) We (to get) to the airport on time.
8) Liz (to give) me her TikTok password.
9) Jim’s parents (to forgive) him but (to make) him clean the house.
10) Winky (to fight) Pinky in every episode.
8. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) My granny (to grow) beautiful roses in her garden.
2) Senior students (to fight) freshmen at the beginning of the school year.
3) Mauro (to give) the waiter 20 euros.
4) The mosquito (to find) a hole in the net and (to fly) into the room.
5) It (to get) cold outside and we (to go) inside the house.
6) The ball (to fly) out of the stadium.
7) Rick (to forget) to call his boss.
8) Ice cubes (to freeze) in the freezer.
9) My dog (to forgive) me.
10) The man (to go) to the moon but produced a lot of problems on our planet.
9. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) In my childhood I (to know) twenty German words.
2) Eric (to hear) Priscilla’s voice.
3) Roger Rabbit (to hide) from the wolf.
4) These Italian guys (to make) great pastas.
5) The baby (to hit) Britney one more time.
6) We (to keep) on dancing.
7) You (to leave) me alone in the forest.
8) They (to let) Yussouf speak Arabic.
9) Federico always (to have) dinner at Burger King.
10) I (to lose) a card game to my girlfriend again.
10. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) You (to have) just one chance out of ten to miss and you (to do).
2) The family (to leave) their bags at the railway station.
3) Janet (to keep) to a diet.
4) Patricia (to make) a sushi set and (to make) everybody try it.
5) Who (to know) this man two years ago?
6) Kate (to hear) the music and (to begin) dancing.
7) Kenny (to hide) the key in his guitar.
8) You (to lose) two pounds in two weeks.
9) The arrow (to hit) the target.
10) My mother never (to let) me drink tap water.
11. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) The boys (to run) away from the security guard.
2) The president (to meet) the delegation at dinner.
3) Mohammad Ali (to rise) to fame in the 1960s.
4) Her cousin (to sell) my watch.
5) Tim (to pay) me to do this job.
6) Olya (to put) her flowers on the table to take a picture for her account.
7) I (to ride) a bike yesterday in the park.
8) Gagarin (to say) something in Russian and (to fly) to space.
9) We (to read) the story in Chinese but didn’t understand anything.
10) Maxim (to see) his daughter dancing.
12. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) People (to rise) to the national anthem of Greece.
2) We (to see) Antonio in Rome last spring.
3) Sandra (to meet) Robert in Vienna.
4) Peter (to read) one page and (to get) tired.
5) She (to ride) horses only in the mountains.
6) The elephant (to run) even faster than the panther.
7) The company (to pay) for my flight and hotel.
8) Rebecca (to put) on her best dress to impress him.
9) I just (to say) hello.
10) The theater (to sell) all tickets for Pavarotti’s concert.
13. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) The boy (to show) his picture to his babysitter.
2) James Bond (to shake) his drink himself.
3) Somebody (to send) me roses the other day.
4) Chief engineer (to set) a deadline for that project.
5) Mr Insomnelli (to sleep) very little last night.
6) The moon (to shine) like never before.
7) Angela (to shut) her eyes and imagined her new life.
8) Ariana (to sing) all her songs live at the concert.
9) Cowboy Joe (to shoot) well but his eyesight (to be) very poor.
10) My grandfather usually (to sit) in his rocking chair on the terrace.
14. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) They (to sleep) in a different hotel every night.
2) The website (to send) me spam every day.
3) The museum keeper (to show) us the sultan’s letters.
4) You (to set) me free.
5) The bird (to shake) its head and (to fly) away.
6) Bill usually (to sit) in the corner of our office.
7) Alfred Hitchcock (to shoot) several movies for Paramount Pictures.
8) The girl (to shut) the box, and the music stopped.
9) We (to sing) much more songs when we (to be) younger.
10) After the visit to the dentist’s my teeth (to shine) twice as bright.
15. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Mrs Bauer (to teach) most of her students offline.
2) Gustavo (to speak) French, Hindi, Chinese and Portuguese.
3) The monument (to stand) in front of the university.
4) James (to throw) a bone but his dog didn’t react.
5) A cat (to steal) a fish from the fisherman but he didn’t mind.
6) The shark (to swim) around the ship for some time and (to leave).
7) The musicians (to take) a train to Mandalay.
8) The operator (to tell) me to wait because my call (to be) very important for them.
9) Great philosophers (to think) about the meaning of life.
10) Designers (to spend) many weeks working on Nike’s swoosh logo.
16. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) TV shows (to teach) her a lot of things; none of them (to be) useful.
2) His niece (to understand) his words in her own way.
3) Dennis (to throw) me a pencil and I (to catch) it.
4) Anna (to wake) up on the balcony.
5) The secretary (to tell) me to wait outside.
6) Selena always (to wear) blue dresses to work.
7) Ralph (to take) Lauren and (to go) to play polo.
8) This director (to win) two prestigious awards last year.
9) The fox (to think) a little and (to run) away.
10) Jack (to write) messages to all his friends on Sunday.
17. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Amber (to speak) in a low voice.
2) The workers (to understand) the task but in their own way.
3) Sometimes Gregory (to wear) a Batman mask and (to think) nobody recognized him.
4) Who (to win) the ice bucket challenge?
5) Who (to write) this wonderful poem?
6) The little ducks (to swim) in that lake in the summer.
7) I (to spend) an hour on their customer service line.
8) The table (to stand) in the center of the room.
9) The student (to wake) up right before the bell.
10) Nick (to steal) her perfume but then (to give) it back.
18. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) Linda (to break) her nail and cannot be in the photo.
2) Agatha (to catch) the key and smiled.
3) We never (to be) to Acapulco.
4) I (to choose) the color of my dress.
5) Brisbane Frisbees (to beat) Sydney Helmets again.
6) Beavers (to build) a dam on the river here.
7) Kenny (to become) the best student in his class this year, congratulations!
8) Jack already (to begin) washing his car.
9) Close your eyes — I (to bring) you a surprise.
10) Honey, I (to buy) a new hat! Do you like it?
19. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Birds (to build) a large nest under my window and make noise every morning.
2) I (to be) to Greece and would like to go there again.
3) It (to become) a good tradition to celebrate your birthday in this place.
4) Acrobats (to catch) each other about 20 times at the last show.
5) Changes in my city (to begin) long ago.
6) You (to break) the law — this is the reason for your arrest.
7) Who (to bring) you home?
8) My heart (to beat) faster every time I (to hear) that music.
9) Don’t cry, your mother (to buy) you a toy.
10) Anita (to choose) her new hair color; now she is happy.
20. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) Mr Decaf (to drink) all coffee in the house — send him to buy some.
2) Simon finally (to come) home after so many years of travels.
3) The last leaf (to fall) off the tree — I declare winter officially open.
4) This prize (to cost) him two years of hard work and most of his health.
5) Mommy, I (to cut) my old jeans and now I have new shorts!
6) Doctor Action (to do) a lot for our hospital; he deserves a monument.
7) We (to draw) this map but don’t know what to do with it now.
8) I never (to feel) such emotions before.
9) I always (to drive) a Fiat and now you are telling me to try a Ferrari?
10) Well, we (to eat) the dessert, let’s call the waiter.
21. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Thomas (to feel) that it would rain soon.
2) A letter (to come) and it says we (to win) a million dollars in a lottery but we must pay twenty dollars as a registration fee.
3) They (to cut) out all pieces of the puzzle already.
4) When a kid, I often (to draw) cars and houses.
5) Paul (to drive) a taxi when he (to be) younger.
6) Julia (to drink) all coconut milk in the village.
7) The immigrants (to do) a lot of good for this country, and we can see it.
8) Good boy! You (to eat) all your chips!
9) This seaside weekend (to cost) me a lot but I am enjoying it.
10) Your ice-cream (to fall) down on the floor. Do you still want to eat it?
22. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) You (to give) me only 500 rubles, but the price is 550.
2) The team (to fight) hard for the victory, congratulations!
3) Jeremy (to grow) long hair, now he looks like a rock star.
4) My feet (to freeze). Where is the fireplace?
5) These birds (to fly) to us from the north.
6) You (to forget) your password? We can’t log in.
7) Why Chris (to forgive) her? I don’t understand.
8) We (to get) a super offer from our clients today!
9) Gregory, I (to find) my favorite toy that I lost a couple years ago.
10) Our conflict (to go) too far. Let’s stop it.
23. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) The grass in the yard (to grow) too tall. Let’s mow it.
2) My grandmother (to find) an error in the electricity bill. I am sorry for the company manager.
3) My shorts (to fly) away. They are gone with the wind now.
4) Angela (to go) to Oxford but (to come) back very soon.
5) I (to forget) to pay for the internet. It’s probably off now.
6) The parents (to forgive) their son for painting on the TV.
7) The chicken (to freeze). Do you have the defrost function in your microwave?
8) The boys (to get) lost in the labyrinth. Help them out!
9) I (to fight) my laziness and (to lose).
10) She (to give) me a link to an unknown website.
24. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) The bus (to leave) this black mark on the asphalt.
2) The family already (to have) dinner.
3) You (to hide) the bride well? I don’t want the groom to find her very soon.
4) The girls (to make) a new house for their dolls, take a look.
5) Boomer (to hear) somebody outside, that’s why he is barking.
6) Pablo (to hit) his brother for no reason, so they are fighting.
7) Charlie (to know) Jackie for many years.
8) The minister (to let) his secretary leave — he wants to be alone.
9) Alice never (to keep) any secrets.
10) I (to lose) the remote control again! Where is it?
25. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Look, Anika (to leave) a note on the table.
2) Bernie (to have) a nice suit at his graduation ceremony.
3) The alligator (to hide) behind the tree and we cannot see it.
4) Johnny (to make) this stick himself.
5) The waterfall is this way, I just (to hear) the sound of water.
6) Liu (to lose) her passport and cannot fly with us.
7) The coconut (to hit) him on the head but he is OK.
8) My mother (to keep) family archives so now we know who is who.
9) Watson (to know) Sherlock’s schedule.
10) Mr Foote (to let) everybody go.
26. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) I already (to say) it twice.
2) The boy is happy — he just (to ride) a bicycle for the first time in his life.
3) Our hands (to meet) but not our hearts.
4) The shop (to sell) all Chemistry textbooks. Where can we get one?
5) Fitri (to put) the key under the doormat, get it from there.
6) We (to read) your story and will publish it tomorrow.
7) The water in the lake (to rise) after the rain; it’s good.
8) Dilly (to run) away but we hope he will come back.
9) We already (to pay) for the ticket to the driver.
10) I never (to see) such a bright color in my life.
27. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Forrest (to run) in any weather every day.
2) The band (to meet) one hour before the concert.
3) Richie (to pay) too much for this painting but it’s his choice.
4) The crowd’s anger (to rise) as soon as the man (to begin) to speak.
5) Why you (to put) Sam on my team? I don’t want to work with him.
6) She (to see) a ring in your shop and (to tell) me to buy it.
7) The lady (to read) the sign and (to go) away.
8) In Egypt we (to ride) camels, and it (to be) fun.
9) The voice (to say) that the subscriber (to be) not available.
10) The farmers (to sell) most of the harvest already.
28. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) This vase never (to shine) so bright.
2) Robin (to shoot) the arrow so far! Can you find it?
3) She (to send) me the goodbye message; that’s why I am so upset.
4) Wake up! You (to oversleep).
5) The management (to set) new targets for this year. Let’s work hard.
6) Timmy (to shake) all apples off the tree.
7) We (not to show) you everything we have in the museum.
8) Justin just (to sing) his best hit for us!
9) Mother (to shut) the kitchen door but I still smell curry.
10) An old lady (to sit) down on my seat; I cannot ask her to stand up.
29. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) You (to send) your CV to the company a month ago.
2) Bill’s speech (to set) the tone for the whole conference.
3) When Michael danced, he always (to shake) his head and shoulders.
4) When my family (to go) to Portugal, the sun (to shine) every day.
5) The rifle on the stage already (to shoot). We can leave now.
6) The father (to show) his son how to use the hammer.
7) Who (to shut) the window? It’s too hot in the room.
8) Vietnamese ladies (to sing) in a karaoke every night.
9) Isaac (to sit) down on his chair and (to begin) writing.
10) They (to sleep) in a tent that night.
30. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) We (not to take) a vacation to go on this trip.
2) The principal (to speak) to my parents today; I’m in trouble.
3) James (to throw) Lessie a bone but the dog is not hungry.
4) The old BMW (to stand) the test of time, but I want to drive an electric car.
5) The Mermaid (to swim) across the river and back. She must be tired.
6) Mr Murphy (to teach) many generations of English teachers.
7) Students (not to steal) the test key from the teacher’s table.
8) Snowden (to tell) me a secret but I can tell you too.
9) David never (to think) about leaving the show.
10) We (to spend) all my money already; let’s spend yours now.
31. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) I (to think) about your offer. I agree.
2) The gangsters (to understand) their mistake. But it’s too late.
3) I just (to wake) up. What time is it?
4) That guy (to throw) about twenty coins into the coffee machine but still (not to choose) his drink.
5) You (to win) the battle but you (not to win) the war yet.
6) Stephen (to write) several books that (to become) popular.
7) We had five apples. Donald (to take) three. How many do we have left?
8) Pep always (to wear) his lucky shirt for important matches.
9) My instructor (to teach) me to drive but he (not to teach) me to park.
10) I (to tell) my neighbors to stop feeding birds out of the window. Hope they will.
32. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) I (to spend) two hours in the bank.
2) The children (to understand) the rules of the game, I think.
3) My cat (to wake) me up at 3 am because it (to feel) like running.
4) Last summer we (to swim) in Lake Titicaca.
5) Maria (to wear) her hair short since winter.
6) Simon (to write) many excellent articles for top magazines.
7) You (to speak) to your boss about your salary yet?
8) That bench (to stand) right here. Who has moved it?
9) I (to win) the bet. You owe me a pizza.
10) Those guys (to steal) our bag, but the money (to be) in my pocket.
Matching
33. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
34. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
35. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
36. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
37. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
38. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
39. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
40. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
41. Matching Exercise
Match the forms of the following verbs
Phrases
42. Past Indefinite
Make phrases with the second (Past Indefinite) form of the following verbs
Example: I became
I
to find, to forgive, to win, to steal, to sleep, to grow, to drink, to meet, to put, to take, to understand
You
to choose, to forget, to break, to buy, to run, to write, to come, to see, to throw, to think
He (she, it)
to know, to bring, to make, to cut, to read, to send, to give, to wear, to spend, to sing
We
to speak, to catch, to lose, to feel, to drive, to say, to show, to freeze, to go, to hide
They
to shake, to build, to become, to swim, to hear, to beat, to eat, to ride, to shine, to pay
43. Past Indefinite
Make phrases with the second (Past Indefinite) form of the following verbs
Example: I became
I
to draw, to sell, to wake, to begin, to fight, to be, to fly, to leave
You
to keep, to teach, to shoot, to get, to sit, to have, to tell
He (she, it)
to rise, to cost, to set, to shut, to hit, to stand, to let, to catch
We
to see, to speak, to throw, to drive, to think, to fall, to feel
They
to do, to go, to become, to hear, to take, to understand, to lose
44. Present Perfect
Make phrases in Present Perfect using the third (Past Participle) form of the following verbs
Example: I have gone
I
to swim, to lose, to feel, to drive, to win, to steal, to sleep, to meet, to put
You
to grow, to drink, to choose, to forget, to break, to buy, to run, to come, to see
He (she, it)
to read, to find, to forgive, to send, to give, to wear, to spend, to sing, to ride, to shine
We
to speak, to draw, to sell, to wake, to begin, to fight, to be, to fly, to leave, to take
They
to shake, to build, to become, to know, to bring, to make, to beat, to eat
45. Present Perfect
Make phrases in Present Perfect using the third (Past Participle) form of the following verbs
Example: I have gone
I
to catch, to say, to show, to freeze, to go, to hide, to understand, to write
You
to see, to speak, to throw, to keep, to have, to tell, to think
He (she, it)
to rise, to cost, to set, to understand, to lose, to shut, to catch, to pay
We
to teach, to shoot, to get, to sit, to drive, to think, to fall, to feel, to let
They
to cut, to hear, to do, to go, to become, to come, to take, to hit, to stand
Translation of Phrases
46. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
I met you; we understood; he bought; they became; you fell; he forgot; she sent; you threw; I paid; they came; Jack chose; Yuri said; we wore jeans; you broke; you did the work; China made a rocket; she wrote; you brought; I felt; Billy shot.
47. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
Ivan ran; you caught; he began; we sat; Jim woke; I drew; she forgave; a plane flew; we spent; you showed; you drank; I won; they fought; Olga sang; Veronica went; Stella hid; he cut; it cost; we lost; the grandmother told.
48. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
Michael swam; they built; she taught; he stole; she thought; we took; you found; he got; I read; we put; they sold; I left; you ate; he beat; the sun rose; you knew; the moon shone; she shut; we spoke; you gave; he grew; they had; you hit; he froze.
49. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
I saw; she shook; they were; he drove; we heard; she slept; you stood; you let; we kept; they rode; you were; you set; we drank; you drew; he won; I met; she chose; we became; you kept; Daria swam; mother taught.
50. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
He left; I knew; you caught; she bought; Tolstoy wrote; we let; he shut; you felt; she fell; we did the work; he slept; he set a parameter; you began; Tanya drove a bus; I forgot; you thought; we understood; he had; Tim heard; Tom went.
51. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
He wore shoes; I gave; she froze; we sat; you brought; he beat; she hit; I stood; it cost; he told; Bryan forgave; we made a movie; you hid; you paid; it grew; the police found; you sent; the sun shone; we saw; they spoke.
52. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
You lost; you read; you shook; they spent; we woke; you showed; the plane flew; you ate; we fought; he shot; she rode; we took; you put; I built; Bill broke; I came; he sold; I cut; you were; he ran; Anna sang; he got.
53. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
They stole; I said; we threw; he rose; the father began; we hid; she stole; the professor taught; the children understood; we came; you built; you became; he ran; we won; I thought; you caught; she met; they cost; it was; I chose; they drove a car.
54. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
We were; I drank; she slept; you wrote; I read; the engineer drew; we broke; the ball fell; the man went; I sat; Stan swam; you ate; she brought; Anna forgot; Paul threw; I fought; he shone; you said; she told; we made a toy; I put.
55. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
You rose; she let; he was; they gave; you lost; we sold; Chen sang; you spoke; I took; we hit; they heard; I got; he sent; I woke; we did an exercise; he flew; we spent; she left the country; you showed; he wore a sweater.
56. Past Indefinite
Translate the following phrases into your language
You bought; I paid; she knew; we saw; they shook; you forgave; you froze; Jacob found; Jane felt; he grew; I kept; they shot; you shut; she cut; we had; they beat; the kids rode; they stood; I set.
57. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
He has brought; we have lost; they have thrown; you have met; Lucy has understood; Kim has worn a T-shirt; Mary has brought; we have bought; it has cost; we have built; you have kept; she has felt; Tim has thought; Mike has won; I have been; she has let; we have paid; you have eaten; he has found; I have caught.
58. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
The plane has flown away; we have shut; you have fought; they have shown; he has cut; you have chosen; Mary has swum; Nick has frozen; Chuck has broken; I have taken; you have taught; she has told; we have forgiven; he has drawn; Serge has become; they have stolen; Kate has forgotten; he has hit; you have woken.
59. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
I have written; we have given; he has driven; an apple has fallen; they have known; you have read; they have ridden; we have sent; Irina has heard; Elena has made a pizza; Luke has drunk; we have sung; we have grown up; they have sold; she has put; you have spoken; they have sat; it has risen.
60. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
They have shaken; we have done our job; you have slept; the concert has begun; they policemen have shot; the lamp has shone; they have spent; I have said; we have had; he has see; Jessica has come; you have beaten; he has hidden; it has stood; the children have run; you have gone; it has gotten cold; he has set.
61. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
I have been; we have thought; we have met; you have eaten; he has sold; she has fought; they have swum; Jim has become; the company has bought; Dina has woken; you have broken; you have come; I have written; it has risen; the country has built; the project has cost; you have made; he has thrown; Pam has taught.
62. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
You have understood; I have given; she has frozen; the plane has flown; the boy has grown; the girl has worn glasses; we have won; the pen has fallen; the train has left; you have felt; he has slept; I have spent; friends have let; he has forgiven; we have drunk; you have said; she has known; they have shaken; Peter has driven a taxi.
63. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
She has read; we have kept; you have got / have gotten; the detectives have found; Britney has sung; a businessman has paid; we have had breakfast; the grandfather has sat; Yussouf has ridden; a man has stood; the mother has shut; you have lost; they have forgotten; we have gone; they have sent; I have seen; the goalkeeper has caught; Din has begun.
64. Present Perfect
Translate the following phrases into your language
The sun has shone; he has drawn; we have done our job; she has spoken; the manager has shown; you have hit; he has beaten; I have chosen; Jack has run; the boss has set the tone; I have shot; they have taken; you have hidden; he has cut; Jose has brought; you have put; they have stolen; we have heard; you have told.
Change the Sentence
65. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Put the following sentences into Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Example: I think about it — I thought about it — I have thought about it
1) Prices rise.
2) Maria Sharapova wins.
3) Yellow press writes.
4) You are fantastic.
5) Texas rangers shoot well.
6) The security guards let me in.
7) And the Oscar goes to Mr X.
8) We take good decisions.
9) I say two words.
10) Mother shuts the door.
66. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Make positive sentences out of the following negative ones in Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Example: I didn’t think about it — I thought about it.
I haven’t thought about it — I have thought about it.
1) You didn’t give me your word.
2) Mom hasn’t woken me up.
3) Levis didn’t wear jeans.
4) She didn’t lose money.
5) We haven’t said it.
6) The kids didn’t sing our songs.
7) We didn’t pay cash.
8) He hasn’t put it down.
9) His words didn’t cost much.
10) The bartender didn’t shake the cocktail.
67. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Make positive sentences out of the following negative ones in Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
1) I haven’t forgotten my promise.
2) The boss didn’t forgive me.
3) The teacher didn’t sit down.
4) Masha didn’t sleep well.
5) Her son didn’t draw her portrait.
6) Jimmy hasn’t drunk all the water.
7) I haven’t driven a Mercedes before.
8) The cook didn’t eat this steak.
9) The writer didn’t read his story.
10) We haven’t sold the new iPhone.
68. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Give full affirmative answers to the following questions in Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Example: Did I think about it? — Yes, I thought about it.
Have you thought about it? — Yes, I have thought about it.
1) Did the oil freeze?
2) Have you chosen me?
3) Did the guests leave?
4) Did Jim let you play?
5) Did your granny send emails?
6) Have you shaken the bottle?
7) Did my card beat yours?
8) Have you brought the money?
9) Did Michael drive Jessica home?
10) Did you choose the window seat?
69. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Give full affirmative answers to the following questions in Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
1) Did the rider fall?
2) Did Jessie hit Mitch?
3) Did the secretary keep the document?
4) Has Tom won the lottery?
5) Did MJ throw the ball?
6) Did you understand the question?
7) Has this plane flown before?
8) Did Margarita come to the party?
9) Did you do your homework?
10) Did Dickens write about his life?
70. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Put the following positive and negative statements and questions into Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Example: I think about it — I thought about it — I have thought about it
I don’t think about it — I didn’t think about it — I haven’t thought about it
Do I think about it? — Did I think about it? — Have I thought about it?
1) Father says no.
2) Your smile shines.
3) Does Lima build metro?
4) We don’t come to New York.
5) Forrest runs a mile.
6) The lady tells me stories.
7) Do you think so?
8) It doesn’t cost me much.
9) She cuts the cake.
10) I don’t drink Coke.
Incomplete Tables
71. Insert the missing forms
72. Insert the missing forms
Sentences (Random Order)
73. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) They (to build) Big Ben in 1859.
2) Craig (to cut) the pizza.
3) We (to do) it!
4) My son (to draw) a monster.
5) She (to take) me home.
6) James Bond (to drive) to the port.
7) Nobody (to teach) me English there.
8) The workers (to shut) the door.
9) Joseph (to sing) my favorite song.
10) You (to understand) it right.
74. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) Rick (to find) her at Walmart.
2) We (to shake) hands and (to leave).
3) The fire (to shine) in the darkness.
4) Anton (to take) the microphone and began speaking English.
5) Ms Kronenberg (to teach) lots of students.
6) I (to do) my best.
7) His girlfriend (to wear) horrible sweatshirts.
8) The criminal (to fall) off the roof.
9) He (to keep) it a secret.
10) Our cat (to catch) a mouse.
75. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) It (to get) dark early yesterday.
2) They (to make) a mistake.
3) My brother (to bring) us dinner.
4) Your friends (to catch) the train.
5) John (to sell) his Ford.
6) Your boss (to send) you an email.
7) Jared (to think) about it.
8) Her aunt (to steal) her earrings.
9) We (to pay) for the tickets online.
10) Corey (to swim) in the ocean.
76. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) I (to know) your father.
2) She (to understand) me without words.
3) Anna (to feel) that she (to be) the happiest person in Berlin.
4) The bus (to leave) two minutes ago.
5) The actors (to show) their costumes.
6) Jessica (to meet) her husband in a café.
7) The travelers (to eat) local food.
8) He (to make) me a surprise!
9) It (to begin) raining suddenly.
10) We (to stand) up to greet the principal.
77. Past Indefinite
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite
1) He (to begin) working at noon.
2) They (to show) me the house.
3) The teacher (to shut) the door.
4) Ignacio (to speak) Spanish.
5) The crowd (to hear) his voice.
6) His girlfriend (to spend) all his money.
7) The children (to stand) up.
8) My cousin (to read) your book.
9) Kenians (to run) faster than anyone in that tournament.
10) His cat (to fight) the ball like a tiger.
78. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) The pirates (to hide) the gold here.
2) Our movie (to get) a lot of awards.
3) Phelps (to swim) five miles; he must be tired.
4) The taxi driver (not to give) any change.
5) I never (to see) you before.
6) The goalkeeper (to catch) the ball.
7) You (to choose) a dress already?
8) The boys (to run) away from the dog.
9) My uncle (to eat) all my food.
10) The queen (to forgive) the prince.
79. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) You (to break) my chair.
2) We never (to fight) before.
3) You (to hear) the steps upstairs?
4) Kimberley (to lose) her purse.
5) Professor Wordy (to speak) to all my classmates already.
6) She (to steal) my lipstick.
7) You ever (to see) such a show?
8) Our company (to sell) 20,000 maps.
9) I (to begin) my journey; don’t try to stop me.
10) Kirk (to break) his tooth.
80. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) The minister (to forgive) his assistant.
2) The lake (not to freeze) yet.
3) Usain Bolt (to beat) eight world records.
4) Our neighbors (to fly) away to Hawaii. We can party.
5) I (to spend) all my dollars, so I should sell some bitcoins.
6) We never (to feel) so happy.
7) My Dad already (to tell) me the answer.
8) You ever (to ride) a horse?
9) The sun already (to rise), wake up!
10) I never (to meet) this guy.
81. Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Present Perfect
1) You ever (to drink) mango juice?
2) Gordy (to buy) me this scarf.
3) We (not to sleep) for 30 hours.
4) I (not to see) this person before.
5) Richard (to keep) his promise.
6) The dog (to steal) my cucumber.
7) Maria (to know) Leon for many years.
8) The birds (to fly) away to the south.
9) I (to forget) to buy milk.
10) Akhmed (to swim) across the Nile.
82. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) You (to become) a monster! I am scared!
2) She (to make) my life so easy!
3) I never (to ride) a bike in my life.
4) We (to stand) up when he (to go) into the room.
5) You ever (to think) about living in Egypt?
6) The group (to get) to the hotel before midnight.
7) James (to throw) his dog a bone, and the dog (to eat) it.
8) The policeman (to sit) down and (to write) something.
9) An apple (to fall) on Isaac’s head.
10) The baker (to show) her the coin and (to leave).
83. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Look how tall the apple tree (to grow)!
2) Billy and Betsie (to have) five lessons yesterday.
3) Where you (to hide) the gold? I can’t find it.
4) My hands are cold — I (to lose) my gloves.
5) Our ship just (to hit) an iceberg.
6) The boss (to set) the target already.
7) His wife (to throw) her bag at him at the airport and (to say) she (to be) tired.
8) We (to find) a new house at a nice price. Let’s buy it!
9) You (to bring) me my sandwiches? I am hungry.
10) Your project (to cost) the corporation two million euros. You cannot quit now.
84. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) I (to buy) her flowers last week.
2) You (to put) my socks somewhere and I cannot find them.
3) Your parents (to read) this book?
4) Mrs Jagger (to teach) us to play the guitar but it (to be) a long time ago.
5) Tiffany (not to send) me her photo yet.
6) My grandparents (to grow) potatoes in their garden when I (to be) a kid.
7) Michelle (not to speak) to Michael since January.
8) Your son (to have) three chocolate bars already.
9) The Dutch (to build) this ship in the 18th century.
10) Why you (to choose) me for this task?
85. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) Sophie and Gregory (to meet) in the port. It (not to be) very romantic.
2) My partners already (to pay) you.
3) A strange phone call (to wake) me up at 3 am.
4) We (to know) each other since 2001.
5) I (to wear) this skirt yesterday.
6) Your sister (to tell) me this story a thousand times!
7) I think Luis (to feel) bad about his joke on Sunday.
8) The delegation (to go) to the beach after the conference.
9) Our friend (to become) a vice president of a large oil company.
10) We (to forget) someone. I have one gift certificate left.
86. Past Indefinite and Present Perfect
Use the verbs in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect
1) The Warriors (to win) two seasons in a row in 2017 and 2018.
2) Dip (to become) much smarter; it’s hard to fool him now.
3) What you (to write) there? Let me read it.
4) I think my wife (to hear) our conversation last night.
5) The previous guests (to set) the alarm clock, so we needn’t do it.
6) Look what I (to find) in my pocket.
7) Wild Bill (to shoot) nine times so far but (not to hit) the target yet.
8) You ever (to be) to Disneyland?
9) This joke (to go) too far; you should stop it now!
10) My team (to fight) well last season.
Word Clouds
87. Word Cloud
Find all forms of the verbs you know
88. Word Cloud
Give the three forms of the verbs you find
Dictations
89. Dictation
Write 3 forms of these verbs in English
1) to go
2) to have
3) to run
4) to fly
5) to sell
6) to spend
7) to write
8) to tell
9) to sleep
10) to grow
11) to forgive
12) to buy
13) to become
14) to feel
15) to choose
16) to leave
17) to fight
18) to eat
19) to catch
20) to begin
21) to find
22) to make
23) to be
24) to see
25) to send
90. Dictation
Write 3 forms of these verbs in English
1) to shut
2) to sit
3) to swim
4) to take
5) to throw
6) to draw
7) to hide
8) to think
9) to fall
10) to ride
11) to keep
12) to drink
13) to teach
14) to win
15) to cost
16) to understand
17) to hear
18) to bring
19) to break
20) to give
21) to lose
22) to pay
23) to know
24) to be
25) to forget
91. Dictation
Write 3 forms of these verbs in English
1) to give
2) to do
3) to make
4) to run
5) to say
6) to tell
7) to speak
8) to read
9) to pay
10) to go
11) to find
12) to freeze
13) to get
14) to forget
15) to lose
16) to grow
17) to choose
18) to break
19) to begin
20) to see
21) to set
22) to drive
23) to buy
24) to eat
25) to forgive
26) to shine
27) to sing
28) to meet
29) to leave
30) to stand
31) to understand
32) to write
33) to catch
34) to beat
35) to feel
36) to fight
37) to bring
38) to become
39) to build
40) to sell
41) to shoot
42) to sleep
43) to rise
44) to show
45) to steal
46) to hear
47) to put
48) to hit
49) to come
50) to be
51) to fly
52) to have
53) to know
54) to let
55) to spend
56) to wear
57) to wake
58) to shake
59) to send
60) to cut
Section 2. Medium Table
Tables
92. Mini Tables
Study the following groups of irregular verbs
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